The Ultimate Guide to Dove Hunting

Before diving into dove behavior, let's lay out the four primary species of dove that can be targeted in North and South America: 

Mourning dove

Mourning doves are the most common game bird in North America. They are medium-sized with a slender build, characterized by their grayish-brown color and distinctive black spots on their wings. Known for their rapid flight and erratic patterns, mourning doves are wonderfully challenging targets. These birds choose to spend their time in open fields and agricultural areas where they can forage for seeds.

Eurasian collared dove

The Eurasian collared dove, larger than the mourning dove, has a pale gray body with a noticeable black "collar" around its neck. These birds are less skittish than mourning doves, often found in urban areas and farmlands. Their steady flight makes them somewhat easier to hunt than mourning doves, but they tend to be more localized in specific regions.

White-winged dove

White-winged doves are easily identifiable by the white bands on their wings and their slightly stockier build compared to mourning doves. These birds favor warmer climates and are commonly found in Texas and other southern states. Like the aforementioned dove species, white-winged doves frequent agricultural fields, particularly those with grain crops. 

Eared dove

Native to South America, the eared dove is easily recognizable by the distinctive black streaks on the sides of its head, which give the appearance of ears. This medium-sized dove is known for its adaptability to various habitats, including urban areas, and its distinctive, soft cooing call. Eared doves provide a good challenge but are not overly skittish, making them a great game bird to pursue. 

Dove habitats

The most productive locations for dove hunts are harvested agricultural fields, due to the abundant food sources available post-harvest. When crops like wheat, corn, or sunflowers are harvested, they leave behind grains and seeds that attract doves in large numbers.

Doves prefer open spaces where they can spot predators from a distance. Harvested fields offer this visibility, making them comfortable landing spots. Regular feeding habits develop among doves visiting these fields; by observing these birds’ favorite times and areas of the field for feeding, you’ll set yourself up for success. Positioning yourself near these food-rich areas ensures you are in the path of incoming doves, giving you plenty of shooting opportunties. 

Dove feeding habits

Understanding the types of vegetation that doves prefer can significantly increase your chances of success when dove hunting. Doves are particularly fond of ragweed, a common plant which is a favorite due to its plentiful seeds, as well as seeds from wild sunflowers. If you have access to open areas where these vegetation types thrive, you’re likely to find doves in great numbers. Combining these natural food sources with other prime locations like harvested agricultural fields and water sources will create an ideal hunting environment.

Dove hunting Texas

Dove hunting in Texas is a cherished tradition that kicks off on the first Saturday in September and extends through late January, offering hunters an extended season to enjoy. The state's diverse habitats provide ample opportunities to pursue both mourning doves and white-winged doves, with specific regulations designed to ensure sustainable populations. The combination of favorable weather, plentiful doves, and scenic landscapes makes Texas a top destination for avid dove hunters.

Dove hunting Florida

Dove hunting season in Florida also begins in early September and runs through January. The state offers diverse hunting environments, from agricultural fields to wetland areas, where hunters can target mourning doves and, in some areas, white-winged doves. Florida’s warm climate makes for comfortable dove hunting experiences throughout the five-month season. 

Dove hunting California

Dove hunting in California is a popular fall tradition, but its season is over much sooner than that of Texas or Florida. Opening day is the first Saturday in September, and closing day typically comes in late October or early November, depending on the region. California offers hunters access to mourning doves in most areas, and to white-winged doves in some areas. The state's diverse habitats,mild weather and varied landscapes make it an excellent destination for dove hunters looking for a pleasant outdoor experience.

Dove hunting Argentina and Uruguay

For those willing to make a bit of a trip, dove hunting in Argentina and Uruguay does not disappoint. Renowned for its exceptional quality and abundance, Argentina’s dove hunting draws hunters from around the world. The season typically runs from March through August, with the peak period often falling between April and May, when the dove population is at its highest. Argentina's vast landscapes, expansive agricultural fields, and rolling plains provide ideal conditions for hunting both mourning doves and eared doves. Argentina’s well-managed dove hunting practices make it a top destination for those seeking a premier hunting adventure.

Regardless of the species of dove you plan to target or the area in which you plan to hunt, you’ll want to make sure you have all the necessary dove hunting equipment. From firearms to clothing to decoys, we’ve got you covered: 

Choosing the right shotgun for dove hunting

Selecting the right shotgun is crucial for a successful dove hunting experience. There are two main types of shotguns commonly used:

Best choke for dove hunting

The best choke for dove hunting is either an improved cylinder or a modified choke. Improved cylinders offer a wide spread pattern, suitable for close-range shots, while modified chokes provide a tighter pattern, making them more effective at medium and long ranges. Keep in mind the shots that you’re typically taking – we recommend that you start with an improved cylinder, and, if you find that you’re having to shoot doves at a distance, switch to a modified choke. 

Dove hunting clothing

You’ll want to make sure you’ve got the right clothes before heading into the field for a dove hunt. Doves have excellent eyesight, which means that camouflage clothing is a must. Colors like browns, greens, and tans can help you blend in with your environment. A camouflaged hat will shield your face from sunlight, making it easier to see your target and reducing glare that may alert incoming birds. A pair of camo gloves will help to keep your hands concealed when you mount your gun and take aim at a bird. 

Dove hunting accessories

The most useful dove hunting accessories are decoys. Decoys attract doves by mimicking the presence of other birds in a particular area, making it appear safe and inviting. Decoys are particularly useful when hunting in large fields or open areas where doves have plenty of options for feeding; strategically placing dove decoys in your hunting area can draw more birds within shooting range. Decoys can be used in various environments, from agricultural fields to water sources.

Target harvested agricultural fields

Understanding how and when doves flock to these hotspots allows you to anticipate their movements and set up in ideal spots for hunting. By targeting harvested agricultural fields, you're positioning yourself right where doves want to be, increasing your odds of success. Harvested wheat, sunflower, and corn fields are great places to start. 

Stick by water sources

Particularly during hot summer months, water sources often serve as productive dove hunting locations. When temperatures rise, doves will congregate around ponds, streams, and other water bodies to drink and cool off. Though agricultural fields are the traditional dove hunting locations, don’t be afraid to expand your search to areas with water nearby. 

Pass-Shooting 

Pass-shooting is an effective method for targeting fast-flying doves. This technique involves positioning yourself in areas where doves are known to fly, such as along flight paths between feeding and roosting areas. By observing a field for a day or two, you’ll begin to identify natural travel corridors. Set up in these areas during times when you’ve observed that doves are most active. 

Hunt early and late

Doves are generally most active just after sunrise, and just before sunset.  In the early morning, doves leave their roosting spots to feed, returning to roost just before sunset. Doves often follow a predictable schedule – tracking their daily activity will help you determine the best times of day to target these birds. 

Dove hunting season Texas

In Texas, dove hunting season generally begins on the first Saturday in September and continues through January. There are usually two segments of the season: the first being the early season from September to October, and a later season from December to January. Specific dates and regulations can vary by region, so it’s always a good idea to check with the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department for the most accurate and up-to-date information for your area.

Dove hunting season Florida

Dove hunting season in Florida follows the same timeline as in Texas, typically starting in early September and running through early January. The season is similarly divided into two segments: the first segment begins on the first Saturday in September and extends through the end of October, while the second segment starts in mid-November and continues through early January. Like in Texas, specific dates and regulations may vary by zone, so make sure to check with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for the latest details and guidelines.

California dove hunting season

In California, dove hunting season generally begins in early September and runs through the end of October. The season is divided into two parts: the early season starts in September, and the late season typically resumes in late December through mid-January, depending on the zone. Consult the California Department of Fish and Wildlife for specific dates and regulations for your region.

Argentina dove hunting season

In Argentina, dove hunting season typically runs from March through August. During this time, you'll find both mourning and eared doves in great numbers. The peak season often falls between April and May, when the dove numbers are at their highest. For precise dates and any specific regulations, it's a good idea to check with local hunting outfitters when planning your trip. 

Dove hunting is a time-honored tradition and a uniquely social hunting experience. In many areas, dove hunting marks the beginning of Fall and offers opportunities to share outdoor experiences with friends and family. Whether you’re hunting in California, Texas, Florida, or Argentina, targeting doves is sure to bring you to beautiful locations and create long-lasting memories. 

If you’re new to dove hunting, get started with AnyCreek. Our professional guide partners are the best in the business and have all the knowledge and equipment that you need for an unforgettable dove hunting experience. Mark your calendar and don’t miss out on the chance this fall to pursue these sporty birds!